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Eisenbahnen (Schienenlänge in km) |
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| Land | 2006 - sofern nicht anders angegeben | 2004 - sofern nicht anders angegeben |
| Albanien | total: 447 km standard gauge: 447 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 447 km standard gauge: 447 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Algerien | total: 3,973 km standard gauge: 2,888 km 1.435-m gauge (283 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,085 km 1.055-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,973 km standard gauge: 2,888 km 1.435-m gauge (283 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,085 km 1.055-m gauge |
| Angola | total: 2,761 km narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,761 km narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge |
| Argentinien | total: 31,902 km broad gauge: 20,858 km 1.676-m gauge (141 km electrified) standard gauge: 2,885 km 1.435-m gauge (26 km electrified) narrow gauge: 7,922 km 1.000-m gauge; 237 km 0.750-m gauge |
insgesamt: 34,091 km (167 km electrified) broad gauge: 20,594 km 1.676-m gauge (141 km electrified) standard gauge: 2,885 km 1.435-m gauge (26 km electrified) narrow gauge: 10,375 km 1.000-m gauge; 237 km 0.750-m gauge |
| Armenien | total: 839 km broad gauge: 839 km 1.520-m gauge (828 km electrified) note: some lines are out of service |
insgesamt: 845 km broad gauge: 845 km 1.520-m gauge (828 km electrified) Achtung: some lines are out of service |
| Australien | total: 38,550 km broad gauge: 3,727 km 1.600-m gauge standard gauge: 20,519 km 1.435-m gauge (1,877 km electrified) narrow gauge: 14,074 km 1.067-m gauge (2,453 km electrified) dual gauge: 230 km dual gauge |
insgesamt: 54,439 km (3859 km electrified) broad gauge: 5,434 km 1.600-m gauge standard gauge: 34,110 km 1.435-m gauge (1,397 km electrified) narrow gauge: 14,895 km 1.067-m gauge (2,462 km electrified) dual gauge: 213 km dual gauge |
| Österreich | total: 6,383 km standard gauge: 5,924 km 1.435-m gauge (3,772 km electrified) narrow gauge: 371 km 1.000-m gauge; 88 km 0.760-m gauge (25 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 6,021 km (3,552 km electrified) standard gauge: 5,565 km 1.435-m gauge (3,430 km electrified) narrow gauge: 34 km 1.000-m gauge (28 km electrified); 422 km 0.760-m gauge (94 km electrified) |
| Aserbaidschan | total: 2,122 km broad gauge: 2,122 km 1.520-m gauge (1,278 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 2,957 km broad gauge: 2,957 km 1.520-m gauge (1,278 km electrified) |
| Bangladesch | total: 2,768 km broad gauge: 946 km 1.676-m gauge narrow gauge: 1,822 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,706 km broad gauge: 884 km 1.676-m gauge narrow gauge: 1,822 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Weißrussland (Belarus) | total: 5,512 km broad gauge: 5,497 km 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified) standard gauge: 15 km 1.435 m |
insgesamt: 5,512 km broad gauge: 5,497 km 1.520-m gauge (874 km electrified) standard gauge: 15 km 1.435-m |
| Belgien | total: 3,536 km standard gauge: 3,536 km 1.435-m gauge (2,950 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 3,521 km standard gauge: 3,521 km 1.435-m gauge (2,927 km electrified) |
| Benin | total: 758 km narrow gauge: 758 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 578 km narrow gauge: 578 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Bolivien | total: 3,504 km narrow gauge: 3,504 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,519 km narrow gauge: 3,519 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Bosnien und Herzegowina | total: 608 km standard gauge: 608 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,021 km (795 km electrified) standard gauge: 1,021 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Botsuana | total: 888 km narrow gauge: 888 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 888 km narrow gauge: 888 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Brasilien | total: 29,295 km broad gauge: 4,932 km 1.600-m gauge (939 km electrified) standard gauge: 194 km 1.440-m gauge narrow gauge: 23,773 km 1.000-m gauge (581 km electrified) dual gauge: 396 km 1.000 m and 1.600-m gauges (three rails) (78 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 29,412 km (1,567 km electrified) broad gauge: 4,907 km 1.600-m gauge (908 km electrified) standard gauge: 194 km 1.440-m gauge narrow gauge: 23,915 km 1.000-m gauge (581 km electrified) dual gauge: 396 km 1.000-m und 1.600-m gauges (three rails) (78 km electrified) |
| Bulgarien | total: 4,294 km standard gauge: 4,049 km 1.435-m gauge (2,710 km electrified) narrow gauge: 245 km 0.760-m gauge |
insgesamt: 4,294 km standard gauge: 4,049 km 1.435-m gauge (2,710 km electrified) narrow gauge: 245 km 0.760-m gauge |
| Burkina Faso | total: 622 km narrow gauge: 622 km 1.000-m gauge note:: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote D'Ivoire |
insgesamt: 622 km narrow gauge: 622 km 1.000-m gauge Achtung:: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote D'Ivoire |
| Myanmar (Burma) | total: 3,955 km narrow gauge: 3,955 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,955 km narrow gauge: 3,955 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Kambodscha | total: 602 km narrow gauge: 602 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 602 km narrow gauge: 602 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Kamerun | total: 987 km narrow gauge: 987 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,008 km narrow gauge: 1,008 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Kanada | total: 48,068 km standard gauge: 48,068 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 48,683 km standard gauge: 48,683 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Chile | total: 6,585 km broad gauge: 2,831 km 1.676-m gauge (1,317 km electrified) narrow gauge: 3,754 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 6,585 km broad gauge: 2,831 km 1.676-m gauge (1,317 km electrified) narrow gauge: 3,754 km 1.000-m gauge |
| China | total: 75,438 km standard gauge: 75,438 km 1.435-m gauge (20,151 km electrified) (2005) |
insgesamt: 71,898 km standard gauge: 71,898 km 1.435-m gauge (18,115 km electrified) dual gauge: 23,945 km (multiple track not included in total) (2002) |
| Kolumbien | total: 3,304 km standard gauge: 150 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 3,154 km 0.914-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,304 km standard gauge: 150 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 3,154 km 0.914-m gauge |
| Kongo (Kinshasa) | total: 5,138 km narrow gauge: 3,987 km 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified); 125 km 1.000-m gauge; 1,026 km 0.600-m gauge |
insgesamt: 5,138 km narrow gauge: 3,987 km 1.067-m gauge (858 km electrified); 125 km 1.000-m gauge; 1,026 km 0.600-m gauge |
| Kongo (Brazzaville) | total: 894 km narrow gauge: 894 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 894 km narrow gauge: 894 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Costa Rica | total: 278 km narrow gauge: 278 km 1.067-m gauge note: none of the railway network is in use (2007) |
insgesamt: 278 km narrow gauge: 278 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Elfenbeinküste | total: 660 km narrow gauge: 660 km 1.000 meter gauge note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso |
insgesamt: 660 km narrow gauge: 660 km 1.000-meter gauge Achtung: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso |
| Kroatien | total: 2,726 km standard gauge: 2,726 km 1.435-m gauge (1,199 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 2,726 km standard gauge: 2,726 km 1.435-m gauge (984 km electrified) |
| Kuba | total: 4,226 km standard gauge: 4,226 km 1.435-m gauge (140 km electrified) note: an additional 7,742 km of track is used by sugar plantations; about 65% of this track is standard gauge; the rest is narrow gauge |
insgesamt: 4,226 km standard gauge: 4,226 km 1.435-m gauge (140 km electrified) Achtung: an additional 7,742 km of track is used by sugar plantations; about 65% of this track is standard gauge; the rest is narrow gauge |
| Tschechien | total: 9,597 km standard gauge: 9,597 km 1.435-m gauge (3,041 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 9,543 km standard gauge: 9,421 km 1.435-m gauge (2,893 km electrified) narrow gauge: 122 km 0.760-m gauge (23 km electrified) |
| Dänemark | total: 2,644 km standard gauge: 2,644 km 1.435-m gauge (636 km electrified) (2007) |
insgesamt: 2,628 km standard gauge: 2,628 km 1.435-m gauge (595 km electrified) |
| Dschibuti | total: 100 km (Dschibuti segment of the Addis
Ababa-Dschibuti railway) narrow gauge: 100 km 1.000-m gauge note: railway under joint control of Dschibuti and Äthiopien |
insgesamt: 100 km (Dschibuti segment of the Addis
Ababa-Dschibuti railway) narrow gauge: 100 km 1.000-m gauge Achtung: railway under joint control of Dschibuti und Äthiopien |
| Dominikanische Republik | total: 517 km standard gauge: 375 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 142 km 0.762-m gauge note: additional 1,226 km operated by sugar companies in 1.076 m, 0.889 m, and 0.762-m gauges |
insgesamt: 1,743 km standard gauge: 375 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 142 km 0.762-m gauge Achtung: additional 1,226 km operated by sugar companies in 1.076-m, 0.889-m, und 0.762-m gauges |
| Ecuador | total: 966 km narrow gauge: 966 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 966 km narrow gauge: 966 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Ägypten | total: 5,063 km standard gauge: 5,063 km 1.435-m gauge (62 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 5,063 km standard gauge: 5,063 km 1.435-m gauge (62 km electrified) |
| El Salvador | total: 562 km narrow gauge: 562 km 0.914-m gauge note: railways not in operation since 2005 because of disuse and lack of maintenance due to high costs (2007) |
insgesamt: 283 km narrow gauge: 283 km 0.914-m gauge Achtung: length of operational route reduced von 562 km to 283 km by disuse und lack of maintenance |
| Eritrea | total: 306 km narrow gauge: 306 km 0.950-m gauge |
insgesamt: 306 km narrow gauge: 306 km 0.950-m gauge |
| Estland | total: 968 km broad gauge: 968 km 1.520 m/1.524-m gauge |
insgesamt: 958 km broad gauge: 958 km 1.520-m/1.524-m gauge (132 km electrified) |
| Äthiopien | total: 699 km (Ethiopian segment of the Addis
Ababa-Dschibuti railroad) narrow gauge: 699 km 1.000-m gauge note: railway under joint control of Dschibuti and Äthiopien |
insgesamt: 681 km (Ethiopian segment of the Addis
Ababa-Dschibuti railroad) narrow gauge: 681 km 1.000-m gauge Achtung: railway under joint control of Dschibuti und Äthiopien |
| Europäische Union | total: 236,656 km broad gauge: 28,240 km standard gauge: 200,532 km narrow gauge: 7,861 km other: 23 km |
insgesamt: 222,293 km broad gauge: 28,438 km standard gauge: 186,405 km narrow gauge: 7,427 km andere: 23 km (2003) |
| Fidschi | total: 597 km narrow gauge: 597 km 0.600-m gauge note: belongs to the government-owned Fidschi Sugar Corporation; used to haul sugarcane during harvest season (May to December) |
insgesamt: 597 km narrow gauge: 597 km 0.600-m gauge Achtung: belongs to the government-owned Fidschi Sugar Corporation; used to haul sugarcane during harvest season (5.to Dezember) (2003) |
| Finnland | total: 5,741 km broad gauge: 5,741 km 1.524-m gauge (2,619 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 5,851 km broad gauge: 5,851 km 1.524-m gauge (2,400 km electrified) |
| Frankreich | total: 29,370 km standard gauge: 29,203 km 1.435-m gauge (14,778 km electrified) narrow gauge: 167 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 29,519 km standard gauge: 29,352 km 1.435-m gauge (14,481 km electrified) narrow gauge: 167 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Gabun | total: 814 km standard gauge: 814 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 814 km standard gauge: 814 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Georgien | total: 1,612 km broad gauge: 1,575 km 1.520-m gauge (1,575 electrified) narrow gauge: 37 km 0.912-m gauge (37 electrified) |
insgesamt: 1,612 km (1,612 km electrified) broad gauge: 1,575 km 1.520-m gauge (1,575 electrified) narrow gauge: 37 km 0.912-m gauge (37 electrified) |
| Deutschland | total: 48,215 km standard gauge: 47,962 km 1.435-m gauge (20,278 km electrified) narrow gauge: 229 km 1.000-m gauge (16 km electrified); 24 km 0.750-m gauge |
insgesamt: 46,142 km (20,100 km electrified) standard gauge: 45,928 km 1.435-m gauge (20,084 km electrified) narrow gauge: 214 km 1.000-m gauge (16 km electrified); 24 km 0.750-m gauge |
| Ghana | total: 953 km narrow gauge: 953 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 953 km narrow gauge: 953 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Griechenland | total: 2,571 km standard gauge: 1,565 km 1.435-m gauge (764 km electrified) narrow gauge: 961 km 1.000-m gauge; 22 km 0.750-m gauge dual gauge: 23 km combined 1.435 m and 1.000-m gauges (three rail system) |
insgesamt: 2,571 km (764 km electrified) standard gauge: 1,565 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 961 km 1.000-m gauge; 22 km 0.750-m gauge dual gauge: 23 km combined 1.435-m und 1.000-m gauges (three rail system) |
| Guatemala | total: 886 km narrow gauge: 886 km 0.914-m gauge |
insgesamt: 886 km narrow gauge: 886 km 0.914-m gauge |
| Guinea | total: 837 km standard gauge: 175 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 662 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 837 km standard gauge: 175 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 662 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Guyana | ??? | insgesamt: 187 km standard gauge: 139 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 48 km 0.914-m gauge Achtung: all dedicated to ore transport (2001*) |
| Honduras | total: 699 km narrow gauge: 279 km 1.067-m gauge; 420 km 0.914-m gauge |
insgesamt: 699 km narrow gauge: 279 km 1.067-m gauge; 420 km 0.914-m gauge |
| Ungarn | total: 8,057 km broad gauge: 36 km 1.524-m gauge standard gauge: 7,802 km 1.435-m gauge (2,628 km electrified) narrow gauge: 219 km 0.760-m gauge |
insgesamt: 7,937 km broad gauge: 36 km 1.524-m gauge standard gauge: 7,682 km 1.435-m gauge (2,628 km electrified) narrow gauge: 219 km 0.760-m gauge |
| Indien | total: 63,221 km broad gauge: 46,807 km 1.676-m gauge (17,343 km electrified) narrow gauge: 13,290 km 1.000-m gauge (165 km electrified); 3,124 km 0.762-m gauge and 0.610-m gauge |
insgesamt: 63,230 km (16,693 km electrified) broad gauge: 45,718 km 1.676-m gauge narrow gauge: 14,406 km 1.000-m gauge; 3,106 km 0.762-m gauge und 0.610-m gauge |
| Indonesien | total: 6,458 km narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km 0.750-m gauge |
insgesamt: 6,458 km narrow gauge: 5,961 km 1.067-m gauge (125 km electrified); 497 km 0.750-m gauge |
| Iran | total: 8,367 km broad gauge: 94 km 1.676-m gauge standard gauge: 8,273 km 1.435-m gauge (146 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 7,203 km broad gauge: 94 km 1.676-m gauge standard gauge: 7,109 km 1.435-m gauge (189 km electrified) |
| Irak | total: 2,272 km standard gauge: 2,272 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,200 km standard gauge: 2,200 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Irland | total: 3,237 km broad gauge: 1,872 km 1.600-m gauge (37 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,365 km 0.914-m gauge (operated by the Irish Peat Board to transport peat to power stations and briquetting plants) |
insgesamt: 3,312 km broad gauge: 1,947 km 1.600-m gauge (46 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,365 km 0.914-m gauge (operated by the Irish Peat Board to transport peat to power stations und briquetting plants) |
| Insel Man | total: 65 km standard gauge: 7 km 1.067-m gauge (7 km electrified) narrow gauge: 58 km 0.914-m gauge (29 km electrified) note: primarily summer tourist attractions |
insgesamt: 61 km (35 km electrified) (2003) |
| Israel | total: 853 km standard gauge: 853 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 640 km standard gauge: 640 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Italien | total: 19,460 km standard gauge: 18,038 km 1.435-m gauge (11,354 km electrified) narrow gauge: 123 km 1.000-m gauge (123 km electrified); 1,299 km 0.950-m gauge (161 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 19,319 km (11,613 km electrified) standard gauge: 18,001 km 1.435-m gauge (11,333 km electrified) narrow gauge: 123 km 1.000-m gauge (122 km electrified); 1,195 km 0.950-m gauge (158 km electrified) |
| Jamaika | ??? | insgesamt: 272 km standard gauge: 272 km 1.435-m gauge Achtung: 207 of these km belonging to the Jamaika Railway Corporation had been in common carrier service until 1992 but are no longer operational; 57 km of the remaining track is privately owned und used by ALCAN to transport bauxite (2003) |
| Japan | total: 23,474 km standard gauge: 3,204 km 1.435-m gauge (3,204 km electrified) narrow gauge: 77 km 1.372-m gauge (77 km electrified); 20,182 km 1.067-m gauge (13,334 km electrified); 11 km 0.762-m gauge (11 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 23,577 km (16,519 km electrified) standard gauge: 3,204 km 1.435-m gauge (3,204 km electrified) narrow gauge: 77 km 1.372-m gauge (77 km electrified); 20,265 km 1.067-m gauge (13,227 km electrified); 11 km 0.762-m gauge (11 km electrified) |
| Jordanien | total: 505 km narrow gauge: 505 km 1.050-m gauge |
insgesamt: 505 km narrow gauge: 505 km 1.050-m gauge |
| Kasachstan | total: 13,700 km broad gauge: 13,700 km 1.520-m gauge (3,700 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 13,700 km broad gauge: 13,700 km 1.520-m gauge (3,700 km electrified) |
| Kenia | total: 2,778 km narrow gauge: 2,778 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,778 km narrow gauge: 2,778 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Nord-Korea | total: 5,214 km standard gauge: 5,214 km 1.435-m gauge (3,500 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 5,214 km standard gauge: 5,214 km 1.435-m gauge (3,500 km electrified) |
| Süd-Korea | total: 3,472 km standard gauge: 3,472 km 1.435-m gauge (1,342 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 3,472 km standard gauge: 3,472 km 1.435-m gauge (1,342 km electrified) |
| Kirgisistan | total: 470 km broad gauge: 470 km 1.520-m gauge |
insgesamt: 470 km broad gauge: 470 km 1.520-m gauge |
| Lettland | total: 2,303 km broad gauge: 2,270 km 1.520-m gauge (257 km electrified) narrow gauge: 33 km 0.750-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,303 km broad gauge: 2,270 km 1.520-m gauge (257 km electrified) narrow gauge: 33 km 0.750-m gauge |
| Libanon | total: 401 km standard gauge: 319 km 1.435 m narrow gauge: 82 km 1.050 m note: rail system became unusable because of damage done during fighting in the 1980s and in 2006 |
insgesamt: 401 km standard gauge: 319 km 1.435-m narrow gauge: 82 km 1.050-m Achtung: rail system became unusable because of damage during the civil war in the 1980s; short sections are operable |
| Liberia | total: 490 km standard gauge: 345 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 145 km 1.067-m gauge note: railway is inoperable because of damage suffered during the civil war |
insgesamt: 490 km standard gauge: 345 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 145 km 1.067-m gauge Achtung: keine of the railways are in operation because of the civil war |
| Libyen | 0 km note: Libyen is working on seven lines totaling 2,757 km of 1.435-m gauge track; it hopes to have trains running by 2008 |
0 km Achtung: Libyen is working on 7 lines totaling 2,757 km of 1.435-m gauge track; it hopes to have trains running by 2008 |
| Liechtenstein | 9 km 1.435-m gauge (electrified) note: belongs to the Austrian Railway System connecting Österreich and Schweiz |
|
| Litauen | total: 1,771 km broad gauge: 1,749 km 1.524-m gauge (122 km electrified) standard gauge: 22 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,998 km broad gauge: 1,807 km 1.524-m gauge (122 km electrified) standard gauge: 22 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 169 km 0.750-m gauge |
| Luxemburg | total: 275 km standard gauge: 275 km 1.435-m gauge (243 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 274 km standard gauge: 274 km 1.435-m gauge (242 km electrified) |
| Mazedonien | total: 699 km standard gauge: 699 km 1.435-m gauge (223 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 699 km standard gauge: 699 km 1.435-m gauge (233 km electrified) |
| Madagaskar | total: 854 km narrow gauge: 854 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 732 km narrow gauge: 732 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Malawi | total: 797 km narrow gauge: 797 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 797 km narrow gauge: 797 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Malaysia | total: 1,890 km standard gauge: 57 km 1.435-m gauge (57 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,833 km 1.000-m gauge (150 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 1,890 km (207 km electrified) standard gauge: 57 km 1.435-m gauge (57 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,833 km 1.000-m gauge (150 km electrified) |
| Mali | total: 729 km narrow gauge: 729 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 729 km narrow gauge: 729 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Mauretanien | 717 km standard gauge: 717 km 1.435-m gauge |
717 km standard gauge: 717 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Mexiko | total: 17,665 km standard gauge: 17,665 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 17,634 km standard gauge: 17,634 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Moldawien | total: 1,138 km broad gauge: 1,124 km 1.520-m gauge standard gauge: 14 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,138 km broad gauge: 1,124 km 1.520-m gauge standard gauge: 14 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Mongolei | total: 1,810 km broad gauge: 1,810 km 1.524-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,810 km broad gauge: 1,810 km 1.524-m gauge |
| Montenegro | total: 250 km standard gauge: 250 km 1.435-m gauge (electrified 169 km) |
|
| Marokko | total: 1,907 km standard gauge: 1,907 km 1.435-m gauge (1,003 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 1,907 km standard gauge: 1,907 km 1.435-m gauge (1,003 km electrified) |
| Mosambik | total: 3,123 km narrow gauge: 2,983 km 1.067-m gauge; 140 km 0.762-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,123 km narrow gauge: 2,983 km 1.067-m gauge; 140 km 0.762-m gauge |
| Namibia | total: 2,382 km narrow gauge: 2,382 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,382 km narrow gauge: 2,382 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Nepal | total: 59 km narrow gauge: 59 km 0.762-m gauge |
insgesamt: 59 km narrow gauge: 59 km 0.762-m gauge |
| Niederlande | total: 2,811 km standard gauge: 2,811 km 1.435-m gauge (2,064 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 2,808 km standard gauge: 2,808 km 1.435-m gauge (2,061 km electrified) |
| Neuseeland | total: 4,128 km narrow gauge: 4,128 km 1.067-m gauge (506 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 3,898 km narrow gauge: 3,898 km 1.067-m gauge (506 km electrified) |
| Nicaragua | total: 6 km narrow gauge: 6 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 6 km narrow gauge: 6 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Nigeria | total: 3,505 km narrow gauge: 3,505 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,557 km narrow gauge: 3,505 km 1.067-m gauge standard gauge: 52 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Norwegen | total: 4,043 km standard gauge: 4,043 km 1.435-m gauge (2,509 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 4,077 km standard gauge: 4,077 km 1.435-m gauge (2,518 km electrified) |
| Pakistan | total: 8,163 km broad gauge: 7,718 km 1.676-m gauge (293 km electrified) narrow gauge: 445 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 8,163 km broad gauge: 7,718 km 1.676-m gauge (293 km electrified) narrow gauge: 445 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Panama | total: 355 km standard gauge: 77 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 278 km 0.914-m gauge |
insgesamt: 355 km standard gauge: 76 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 279 km 0.914-m gauge |
| Paraguay | total: 36 km standard gauge: 36 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 441 km standard gauge: 441 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Peru | total: 1,989 km standard gauge: 1,726 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 263 km 0.914-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,462 km standard gauge: 2,962 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 500 km 0.914-m gauge |
| Philippinen | total: 897 km narrow gauge: 897 km 1.067-m gauge (492 km are in operation) |
insgesamt: 897 km narrow gauge: 897 km 1.067-m gauge (492 km are in operation) |
| Polen | total: 23,072 km broad gauge: 629 km 1.524-m gauge standard gauge: 22,443 km 1.435-m gauge (20,555 km operational; 11,910 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 23,852 km broad gauge: 629 km 1.524-m gauge standard gauge: 23,223 km 1.435-m gauge (20,555 km operational) (11,962 km electrified) |
| Portugal | total: 2,786 km broad gauge: 2,603 km 1.668-m gauge (1,351 km electrified) narrow gauge: 183 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,850 km broad gauge: 2,576 km 1.668-m gauge (623 km electrified) narrow gauge: 274 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Puerto Rico | total: 96 km narrow gauge: 96 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 96 km narrow gauge: 96 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Rumänien | total: 11,385 km broad gauge: 60 km 1.524-m gauge standard gauge: 10,898 km 1.435-m gauge (3,888 km electrified) narrow gauge: 427 km 0.760-m gauge |
insgesamt: 11,385 km (3,888 km electrified) standard gauge: 10,898 km 1.435-m gauge broad gauge: 60 km 1.524-m gauge narrow gauge: 427 km 0.760-m gauge |
| Russland | total: 87,157 km broad gauge: 86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified) narrow gauge: 957 km 1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island) note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries |
insgesamt: 87,157 km broad gauge: 86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified) narrow gauge: 957 km 1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Insel) Achtung: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries |
| St. Kitts und Nevis | total: 50 km narrow gauge: 50 km 0.762-m gauge on Saint Kitts for tourists |
insgesamt: 50 km narrow gauge: 50 km 0.762-m gauge on St. Kitts to serve sugarcane plantations during harvest season (2003) |
| Saudi-Arabien | total: 1,392 km standard gauge: 1,392 km 1.435-m gauge (with branch lines and sidings) |
insgesamt: 1,392 km standard gauge: 1,392 km 1.435-m gauge (with branch lines und sidings) |
| Senegal | total: 906 km narrow gauge: 906 km 1.000 meter gauge |
insgesamt: 906 km narrow gauge: 906 km 1.000-meter gauge |
| Serbien und Mont. | total: 3,800 km standard gauge: 3,800 km 1.435-m gauge (electrified 1,195 km) |
insgesamt: 4,380 km standard gauge: 4,380 km 1.435-m gauge (1,364 km electrified) |
| Slowakei | total: 3,662 km broad gauge: 100 km 1.520-m gauge standard gauge: 3,512 km 1.435-m gauge (1,588 km electrified) narrow gauge: 50 km (1.000-m or 0.750-m gauge) |
insgesamt: 3,662 km broad gauge: 100 km 1.520-m gauge standard gauge: 3,512 km 1.435-m gauge (1,588 km electrified) narrow gauge: 50 km (1.000-m or 0.750-m gauge) |
| Slowenien | total: 1,229 km standard gauge: 1,229 km 1.435-m gauge (504 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 1,201 km standard gauge: 1,201 km 1.435-m gauge (499 km electrified) |
| Südafrika | total: 20,872 km narrow gauge: 20,436 km 1.065-m gauge (8,931 km electrified); 436 km 0.610-m gauge |
insgesamt: 20,872 km narrow gauge: 20,436 km 1.065-m gauge (10,436 km electrified); 436 km 0.610-m gauge Achtung: einschließlich a 1,210 km commuter rail system |
| Spanien | total: 14,974 km broad gauge: 11,919 km 1.668-m gauge (6,950 km electrified) standard gauge: 1,099 km 1.435-m gauge (1,054 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,928 km 1.000-m gauge (815 km electrified); 28 km 0.914-m gauge (28 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 14,781 km (7,718 km electrified) broad gauge: 11,829 km 1.668-m gauge (6,950 km electrified) standard gauge: 998 km 1.435-m gauge (998 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,926 km 1.000-m gauge (815 km electrified); 28 km 0.914-m gauge (28 km electrified) |
| Sri Lanka | total: 1,449 km broad gauge: 1,449 km 1.676-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,449 km broad gauge: 1,449 km 1.676-m gauge |
| Sudan | total: 5,978 km narrow gauge: 4,578 km 1.067-m gauge; 1,400 km 0.600-m gauge for cotton plantations |
insgesamt: 5,995 km narrow gauge: 4,595 km 1.067-m gauge; 1,400 km .600-m gauge for cotton plantations |
| Swasiland | total: 301 km narrow gauge: 301 km 1.067-m gauge |
insgesamt: 301 km narrow gauge: 301 km 1.067-m gauge |
| Schweden | total: 11,528 km standard gauge: 11,528 km 1.435-m gauge (7,527 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 11,481 km standard gauge: 11,481 km 1.435-m gauge (9,400 km electrified) |
| Schweiz | total: 4,839 km standard gauge: 3,561 km 1.435-m gauge (3,195 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,268 km 1.000-m gauge (1,274 km electrified); 10 km 0.800-m gauge (10 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 4,527 km standard gauge: 3,232 km 1.435-m gauge (3,211 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,285 km 1.000-m gauge (1,273 km electrified); 10 km 0.800-m gauge (10 km electrified) |
| Syrien | total: 2,711 km standard gauge: 2,460 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 251 km 1.050-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,711 km standard gauge: 2,460 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 251 km 1.050-m gauge |
| Taiwan | total: 2,502 km narrow gauge: 1,102 km 1.067-m gauge (685 km electrified) note: 1,400 km .762-m gauge (belonging to the Taiwan Sugar Corporation and to the Taiwan Forestry Bureau) used to carry products and limited numbers of passengers |
insgesamt: 2,497 km narrow gauge: 1,097 km 1.067-m gauge (685 km electrified) Achtung: 1,400 km .762-m gauge (belonging to the Taiwan Sugar Corporation und to the Taiwan Forestry Bureau used to haul products und limited numbers of passengers |
| Tadschikistan | total: 482 km broad gauge: 482 km 1.520-m gauge |
insgesamt: 482 km broad gauge: 482 km 1.520-m gauge |
| Tansania | total: 3,690 km narrow gauge: 969 km 1.067-m gauge; 2,721 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 3,690 km narrow gauge: 969 km 1.067-m gauge; 2,721 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Thailand | total: 4,071 km narrow gauge: 4,071 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 4,071 km narrow gauge: 4,071 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Togo | total: 568 km narrow gauge: 568 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 568 km narrow gauge: 568 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Tunesien | total: 2,153 km standard gauge: 471 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 1,674 km 1.000-m gauge (65 km electrified) dual gauge: 8 km 1.435 m and 1.000-m gauges (three rails) |
insgesamt: 2,152 km standard gauge: 468 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 1,674 km 1.000-m gauge (65 km electrified) dual gauge: 10 km 1.435-m und 1.000-m gauges (three rails) |
| Türkei | total: 8,697 km standard gauge: 8,697 km 1.435-m gauge (1,920 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 8,697 km standard gauge: 8,697 km 1.435-m gauge (2,122 km electrified) |
| Turkmenistan | total: 2,440 km broad gauge: 2,440 km 1.520-m gauge |
insgesamt: 2,440 km broad gauge: 2,440 km 1.520-m gauge |
| Uganda | total: 1,244 km narrow gauge: 1,244 km 1.000-m gauge |
insgesamt: 1,241 km narrow gauge: 1,241 km 1.000-m gauge |
| Ukraine | total: 22,473 km broad gauge: 22,473 km 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 22,473 km broad gauge: 22,473 km 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified) |
| Großbritannien | total: 16,567 km broad gauge: 303 km 1.600-m gauge (in Northern Irland) standard gauge: 16,264 km 1.435-m gauge (5,361 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 17,274 km standard gauge: 16,814 km 1.435-m gauge (5,296 km electrified) broad gauge: 460 km 1.600-m gauge (in Northern Irland) |
| Vereinigte Staaten | total: 226,612 km standard gauge: 226,612 km 1.435-m gauge (2005) |
insgesamt: 227,736 km standard gauge: 227,736 km 1.435-m gauge (2003) |
| Uruguay | total: 2,073 km standard gauge: 2,073 km 1.435-m gauge note: 461 km have been taken out of service and 460 km are in partial use |
insgesamt: 2,073 km standard gauge: 2,073 km 1.435-m gauge Achtung: 461 km have been taken out of service und 460 km are in partial use |
| Usbekistan | total: 3,950 km broad gauge: 3,950 km 1.520-m gauge (620 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 3,950 km broad gauge: 3,950 km 1.520-m gauge (620 km electrified) |
| Venezuela | total: 682 km standard gauge: 682 km 1.435-m gauge |
insgesamt: 682 km standard gauge: 682 km 1.435-m gauge |
| Vietnam | total: 2,600 km standard gauge: 178 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 2,169 km 1.000-m gauge dual gauge: 253 km three-rail track combining 1.435 m and 1.000-m gauges |
insgesamt: 2,600 km standard gauge: 178 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 2,169 km 1.000-m gauge dual gauge: 253 km three-rail track combining 1.435-m und 1.000-m gauges |
| Welt | total: 1,370,782 km | insgesamt: 1,115,205 km broad gauge: 257,481 km standard gauge: 671,413 km narrow gauge: 186,311 km (2003) |
| Sambia | total: 2,157 km narrow gauge: 2,157 km 1.067-m gauge note: includes 891 km of the Tansania-Sambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) |
insgesamt: 2,173 km narrow gauge: 2,173 km 1.067-m gauge Achtung: einschließlich 891 km of the Tansania-Sambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) |
| Simbabwe | total: 3,077 km narrow gauge: 3,077 km 1.067-m gauge (313 km electrified) |
insgesamt: 3,077 km narrow gauge: 3,077 km 1.067-m gauge (313 km electrified) |
| Quelle | Stand: Oktober 2007 | Stand: Dezember 2005 |
Liste 2008 der Länge der Eisenbahn-Kilometer der Staaten der Welt: siehe Extraseite
Weltrangliste 2008 der Länge der Eisenbahn-Kilometer der Staaten der Welt:
siehe Extraseite
Weltrangliste 2006 un 2004 der Länge der Eisenbahn-Kilometer der Staaten der Welt:
siehe Extraseite
Foto Eisenbahn: Skytrain in Bangkok
Veröffentlichung mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Rechteinhabers, © by
Heiko Trurnit
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| letzte Bearbeitung: 29.10.2007 |
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