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| Land | Verfassung |
| Afghanistan | new constitution drafted 14 12.2003 - 4 1. 2004; signed 16 1.2004 |
| Albanien | adopted by popular referendum on 28 11.1998 |
| Algerien | 19 11.1976, effective 22 11.1976; revised 3 11.1988, 23 2.1989, und 28 11.1996 |
| Amerikanisch Samoa | ratified 2 6.1966, effective 1 7.1967 |
| Andorra | Andorra's first written constitution was drafted in 1991, approved by referendum 14 3.1993, effective 4 5.1993 |
| Angola | 11 11.1975; revised 7 1.1978, 11 8. 1980, 6 3.1991, und 26 8.1992; note - new constitution has not yet been approved |
| Anguilla | Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 4.1982; amended 1990 |
| Antigua und Barbuda | 1 11.1981 |
| Argentinien | 1 5.1853; revised 8.1994 |
| Armenien | adopted by nationwide referendum 5 7.1995 |
| Aruba | 1 1.1986 |
| Australien | 9 7.1900, effective 1 1.1901 |
| Österreich | 1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 5.1945) |
| Aserbaidschan | adopted 12 11.1995 |
| Bahamas | 10 7.1973 |
| Bahrain | new constitution 14 2.2002 |
| Bangladesch | 4 11.1972, effective 16 12.1972; suspended following coup of 24 3.1982, restored 10 11.1986; amended many times |
| Barbados | 30 11.1966 |
| Weißrussland (Belarus) | 15 3.1994; revised by national referendum of 24 11.1996 giving the presidency greatly expanded powers und became effective 27 11.1996; revised again 17 10.2004 removing presidential term limits |
| Belgien | 7 2.1831; amended many times; revised 14 7. 1993 to create a federal state |
| Belize | 21 9.1981 |
| Benin | 12.1990 |
| Bermuda | 8 6.1968; amended 1989 und 2003 |
| Bhutan | no written constitution or bill of rights; note - in 2001 the King commissioned the drafting of a constitution, und in 11.2004 presented a draft to the Council of Ministers; now awaiting referendum |
| Bolivien | 2 2.1967; revised in 8.1994 |
| Bosnien und Herzegowina | the Dayton Agreement, signed 14 12.1995, included a new constitution now in force; note - each of the entities also has its own constitution |
| Botsuana | 3.1965, effective 30 9.1966 |
| Brasilien | 5 10.1988 |
| Br. Jungfern-Inseln | 1 6.1977 |
| Brunei | 29 9.1959 (some provisions suspended under a State of Emergency since 12.1962, others since independence on 1 1.1984) |
| Bulgarien | adopted 12 7.1991 |
| Burkina Faso | 2 6.1991 approved by referendum, 11 6.1991 formally adopted; amended 4.2000 |
| Myanmar (Burma) | 3 1.1974; suspended since 18 9.1988; national convention convened in 1993 to draft a new constitution but collapsed in 1996; reconvened in 2004 but does not include participation of democratic opposition |
| Burundi | 13 3.1992; provided for establishment of a plural political system; supplanted on 20 10.2004 by a provisional constitution approved by the parliament which extended the transition; a 28 2.2005 popular referendum ratified the new constitution which set ethnic quotas for government positions, und tentatively scheduled general elections for 4.2005 |
| Kambodscha | promulgated 21 9.1993 |
| Kamerun | 20 5.1972 approved by referendum, 2 6.1972 formally adopted; revised 1.1996 |
| Kanada | made up of unwritten und written acts, customs, judicial decisions, und traditions; the written part of the constitution consists of the Constitution Act of 29 3.1867, which created a federation of four provinces, und the Constitution Act of 17 4.1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution von Britain to Kanada, und added a Canadian Charter of Rights und Freedoms as well as procedures for constitutional amendments |
| Kap Verde | new constitution came into force 25 9.1992; underwent a major revision on 23 11.1995, substantially increasing the powers of the president, und a further revision in 1999, to create the position of national ombudsman (Provedor de Justica) |
| Cayman Inseln | 1959; revised 1972 und 1992 |
| Zentralafrika | passed by referendum 5 12.2004 |
| Tschad | passed by referendum 31 3.1996 |
| Chile | 11 9.1980, effective 11 3.1981; amended 30 7.1989, 1993, und 1997 |
| China | most recent promulgation 4 12.1982 |
| Weihnachts-Insel | Weihnachts-Insel Act of 1958-59 (1 10.1958) |
| Cocos (Keeling) Inseln | Cocos (Keeling) Inseln Act of 1955 (23 11. 1953) |
| Kolumbien | 5 7.1991 |
| Komoren | 23 12.2001 |
| Kongo (Kinshasa) | new constitution adopted 17 7.2003 |
| Kongo (Brazzaville) | approved by referendum 20 1.2002 |
| Cook-Inseln | 4 8.1965 |
| Costa Rica | 7 11.1949 |
| Elfenbeinküste | new constitution adopted 4 8.2000 |
| Kroatien | adopted on 22 12.1990; revised 2000, 2001 |
| Kuba | 24 2.1976; amended 7.1992 und 6.2002 |
| Zypern | 16 8.1960; von 12.1963, the Turkish Cypriots no longer participated in the government; negotiations to create the basis for a new or revised constitution to govern the Insel und for better relations between Greek und Turkish Cypriots have been held intermittently since the mid-1960s; in 1975, following the 1974 Turkish intervention, Turkish Cypriots created their own constitution und governing bodies within the "Turkish Federated State of Zypern," which became the "Turkish Republic of Northern Zypern" when the Turkish Cypriots declared their independence in 1983; a new constitution for the "TRNC" passed by referendum on 5 5.1985 |
| Tschechien | ratified 16 12.1992, effective 1 1.1993 |
| Dänemark | 5 6.1849 adoption of original constitution; a major overhaul of 5 6.1953 allowed for a unicameral legislature und a weiblich chief of state |
| Dschibuti | multiparty constitution approved by referendum 4 9.1992 |
| Dominica | 3 11.1978 |
| Dominikanische Republik | 28 11.1966; amended 25 7.2002 |
| Osttimor | 22 3.2002 (based on the Portuguese model) |
| Ecuador | 10 8.1998 |
| Ägypten | 11 9.1971; amended 22 5.1980 |
| El Salvador | 23 12.1983 |
| Äquatorialguinea | approved by national referendum 17 11.1991; amended 1.1995 |
| Eritrea | a transitional constitution, decreed on 19 5.1993, was replaced by a new constitution adopted on 23 5.1997, but not yet implemented |
| Estland | adopted 28 6.1992 |
| Äthiopien | ratified 12.1994, effective 22 8.1995 |
| Europäische Union | based on a series of treaties: the Treaty of Paris, which set up the European Coal und Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951; the Treaties of Rome, which set up the European Economic Community (EEC) und the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) in 1957; the Single European Act in 1986; the Treaty on Europäische Union (Maastricht) in 1992; the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997; und the Treaty of Nice in 2001; note - a new draft Constitutional Treaty, signed on 29 10.2004 in Rome, gave member states two Jahre for ratification either by parliamentary vote or national referendum before it was scheduled to take effect on 1 11.2006; defeat in French und Dutch referenda in Mai-6.2005 caused a suspension of the ratification process |
| Falkland-Inseln | 3 10.1985; amended 1997 und 1998 |
| Färöer-Inseln | 5 6.1953 (Danish constitution) |
| Fidschi | promulgated on 25 7.1990; amended on 25 7.1997 to allow keinethnic Fijians greater say in government und to make multiparty government mandatory; effective 28 7.1998 |
| Finnland | 1 3.2000 |
| Frankreich | adopted by referendum 28 9.1958, effective 4 10.1958; amended concerning election of president in 1962; amended to comply with provisions of 1992 EC Maastricht Treaty, 1996 Amsterdam Treaty, 2000 Treaty of Nice; amended to tighten immigration laws in 1993; amended in 2000 to change the seven-year presidential term to a five-year term |
| Französisch Guyana | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Franz. Polynesien | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Gabun | adopted 14 3.1991 |
| Gambia | 24 4.1970; suspended 7.1994; rewritten und approved by national referendum 8 8.1996; reestablished 1. 1997 |
| Georgien | adopted 24 8.1995 |
| Deutschland | 23 5.1949, known as Basic Law; became constitution of the united German people 3 10.1990 |
| Ghana | approved 28 4.1992 |
| Gibraltar | 30 5.1969 |
| Griechenland | 11 6.1975; amended 3.1986 und 4.2001 |
| Grönland | 5 6.1953 (Danish constitution) |
| Grenada | 19 12.1973 |
| Guadeloupe | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Guam | Organic Act of 1 8.1950 |
| Guatemala | 31 5.1985, effective 14 1.1986; note - suspended 25 5.1993 by former President SERRANO; reinstated 5 6. 1993 following ouster of president; amended 11.1993 |
| Guernsey | unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law und practice |
| Guinea | 23 12.1990 (Loi Fundamentale) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 16 5.1984; amended 4 5.1991, 4 12.1991, 26 2.1993, 9 6.1993, und 1996 |
| Guyana | 6 10.1980 |
| Haiti | approved 3.1987; suspended 6.1988 with most articles reinstated 3.1989; in 10.1991 government claimed to be observing the constitution; returned to constitutional rule in 10. 1994 |
| Vatikan (Holy See) | new Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II on 26 11.2000, effective 22 2.2001 (replaces the first Fundamental Law of 1929) |
| Honduras | 11 1.1982, effective 20 1.1982; amended 1995 |
| Hong Kong | Basic Law, approved in 3.1990 by China's National People's Congress, is Hong Kong's "mini-constitution" |
| Ungarn | 18 8.1949, effective 20 8.1949; revised 19 4.1972; 18 10.1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals und constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister und also established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997 amendment streamlined the judicial system |
| Island | 16 6.1944, effective 17 6.1944; amended many times |
| Indien | 26 1.1950; amended many times |
| Indonesien | 8.1945; abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 und Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 7.1959 |
| Iran | 2-3 12.1979; revised 1989 to expand powers of the presidency und eliminate the prime ministership |
| Irak | interim constitution signed 8 3.2004; note - the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL) was enacted 8 3.2004 to govern the Land until an elected Iraqi Government can draft und ratify a new constitution in 2005 |
| Irland | adopted 1 7.1937 by plebiscite; effective 29 12.1937 |
| Israel | no formal constitution; some of the functions of a constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws of the parliament (Knesset), und the Israeli citizenship law |
| Italien | passed 11 12.1947, effective 1 1.1948; amended many times |
| Jamaika | 6 8.1962 |
| Japan | 3 5.1947 |
| Jersey | unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law und practice |
| Jordanien | 1 1.1952; amended 1974, 1976, 1984 |
| Kasachstan | first post-independence constitution adopted 28 1.1993; new constitution adopted by national referendum 30 8. 1995 |
| Kenia | 12 12.1963; amended as a republic 1964; reissued with amendments 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, und 2001 |
| Kiribati | 12 7.1979 |
| Nord-Korea | adopted 1948; completely revised 27 12.1972, revised again in 4.1992, und 9.1998 |
| Süd-Korea | 17 7.1948 |
| Kuwait | approved und promulgated 11 11.1962 |
| Kirgisistan | adopted 5 5.1993; note - amendment proposed by President AKAYEV und passed in a national referendum on 2 2.2003 significantly expands the powers of the president at the expense of the legislature |
| Laos | promulgated 14 8.1991 |
| Lettland | 15 2.1922; an 10.1998 amendment on Fundamental Human Rights replaced the 1991 Constitutional Law, which had supplemented the constitution |
| Libanon | 23 5.1926; amended a number of times, most recently Charter of Lebanese National Reconciliation (Ta'if Accord) of 10. 1989 |
| Lesotho | 2 4.1993 |
| Liberia | 6 1.1986 |
| Libyen | 11 12.1969; amended 2 3.1977 |
| Liechtenstein | 5 10.1921 |
| Litauen | adopted 25 10.1992 |
| Luxemburg | 17 10.1868; occasional revisions |
| Macau | Basic Law, approved in 3.1993 by China's National People's Congress, is Macau's "mini-constitution" |
| Mazedonien | adopted 17 11.1991, effective 20 11.1991; amended 11.2001 by a series of new constitutional amendments strengthening minority rights |
| Madagaskar | 19 8.1992 by national referendum |
| Malawi | 18 5.1994 |
| Malaysia | 31 8.1957; amended 16 9.1963 |
| Malediven | adopted 1 1.1998 |
| Mali | adopted 12 1.1992 |
| Malta | 1964 constitution; amended many times |
| Insel Man | unwritten; note - The Insel Man Constitution Act of 1961 does not embody the unwritten Manx Constitution |
| Marshallinseln | 1 5.1979 |
| Martinique | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Mauretanien | 12 7.1991 |
| Mauritius | 12 3.1968; amended 12 3.1992 |
| Mayotte | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Mexiko | 5 2.1917 |
| Mikronesien | 10 5.1979 |
| Moldawien | new constitution adopted 29 7.1994, effective 27 8.1994; replaced old Soviet constitution of 1979 |
| Monako | 17 12.1962 |
| Mongolei | 12 2.1992 |
| Montserrat | effective 19 12.1989 |
| Marokko | 10 3.1972; revised 4 9.1992, amended (to create bicameral legislature) 9.1996 |
| Mosambik | 30 11.1990 |
| Namibia | ratified 9 2.1990, effective 12 3.1990 |
| Nauru | 29 1.1968; amended 17 5.1968 (Verfassungstag) |
| Nepal | 9 11.1990 |
| Niederlande | adopted 1815; amended many times, last time 2002 |
| Niederl. Antillen | 29 12.1954, Statute of the Realm of the Niederlande, as amended |
| Neukaledonien | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Neuseeland | consists of a series of legal documents, einschließlich certain acts of the Großbritannien und Neuseeland Parliaments, as well as The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal formal charter; adopted 1 1.1987, effective 1 1.1987 |
| Nicaragua | 9 1.1987; reforms in 1995 und 2000 |
| Niger | new constitution adopted 18 7.1999 |
| Nigeria | new constitution adopted 5.1999 |
| Niue | 19 10.1974 (Niue Constitution Act) |
| Norfolk Insel | Norfolk Insel Act of 1979 |
| Northern Mariana Inseln | Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Inseln effective 1 1.1978; Covenant Agreement effective 4 11.1986 |
| Norwegen | 17 5.1814; amended many times |
| Oman | keine; note - on 6 11.1996, Sultan QABOOS issued a royal decree promulgating a basic law considered by the government to be a constitution which, among andere things, clarifies the royal succession, provides for a prime minister, bars ministers von holding interests in companies doing business with the government, establishes a bicameral legislature, und guarantees basic civil liberties for Omani citizens |
| Pakistan | 12 4.1973; suspended 5 7.1977, restored with amendments 30 12.1985; suspended 15 10.1999, restored 31 12.2002; amended 31 12.2003 |
| Palau | 1 1.1981 |
| Panama | 11 10.1972; major reforms adopted 1978, 1983, 1994, und 2004 |
| Papua-Neuguinea | 16 9.1975 |
| Paraguay | promulgated 20 6.1992 |
| Peru | 31 12.1993 |
| Philippinen | 2 2.1987, effective 11 2.1987 |
| Pitcairn-Inseln | 30 11.1838; reformed 1904 with additional reforms in 1940; further refined by the Local Government Ordinance of 1964 |
| Polen | adopted by the National Assembly 2 4.1997, passed by national referendum 25 5.1997, effective 17 10.1997 |
| Portugal | 25 4.1976; revised many times |
| Puerto Rico | ratified 3 3.1952, approved by US Congress 3 7. 1952, effective 25 7.1952 |
| Katar | ratified by public referendum on 29 4.2003, endorsed by the Emir on 8 6.2004, effective on 9 6.2005 |
| Reunion | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Rumänien | 8 12.1991; revision effective 29 10.2003 |
| Russland | adopted 12 12.1993 |
| Ruanda | new constitution adopted 4 6.2003 |
| St. Helena | 1 1.1989 |
| St. Kitts und Nevis | 19 9.1983 |
| St. Lucia | 22 2.1979 |
| St. Pierre und M. | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| St. Vincent und Gr. | 27 10.1979 |
| Samoa | 1 1.1962 |
| San Marino | 8 10.1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of the functions of a constitution |
| Sao Tome und Pr. | approved 3.1990, effective 10 9.1990 |
| Saudi-Arabien | governed according to Shari'a (Islamic law); the Basic Law that articulates the government's rights und responsibilities was introduced in 1993 |
| Senegal | new constitution adopted 7 1.2001 |
| Serbien und Mont. | 4 2.2003 |
| Seychellen | 18 6.1993 |
| Sierra Leone | 1 10.1991; subsequently amended several times |
| Singapur | 3 6.1959; amended 1965 (based on preindependence State of Singapur Constitution) |
| Slowakei | ratified 1 9.1992, effective 1 1.1993; changed in 9.1998 to allow direct election of the president; amended 2.2001 to allow Slowakei to apply for NATO und EU membership |
| Slowenien | adopted 23 12.1991, effective 23 12.1991 |
| Salomonen | 7 7.1978 |
| Somalia | 25 8.1979, presidential approval 23 9.
1979 Achtung: the formation of transitional governing institutions, known as the Transitional Federal Government, is currently ongoing |
| Südafrika | 10 12.1996; this new constitution was certified by the Constitutional Court on 4 12.1996, was signed by then President MANDELA on 10 12.1996, und entered into effect on 3 2.1997; it is being implemented in phases |
| Spanien | 6 12.1978, effective 29 12.1978 |
| Sri Lanka | adopted 16 8.1978, certified 31 8.1978; new constitution proposed in 2002 |
| Sudan | 12 4.1973; suspended following coup of 6 4. 1985; interim constitution of 10 10.1985 suspended following coup of 30 6.1989; new constitution implemented on 30 6.1998 partially suspended 12 12.1999 by President BASHIR |
| Suriname | ratified 30 9.1987 |
| Swasiland | a constitution was due to be adopted in 11.2003 but was delayed und scheduled for early 2005 |
| Schweden | 1 1.1975 |
| Schweiz | revision of Constitution of 1874 approved by the Federal Parliament 18 12.1998, adopted by referendum 18 4. 1999, officially entered into force 1 1.2000 |
| Syrien | 13 3.1973 |
| Taiwan | 25 12.1946; amended in 1992, 1994, 1997, 1999, und 2000 |
| Tadschikistan | 6 11.1994 |
| Tansania | 25 4.1977; major revisions 10.1984 |
| Thailand | new constitution signed by King PHUMIPHON on 11 10.1997 |
| Togo | multiparty draft constitution approved by High Council of the Republic 1 7.1992, adopted by public referendum 27 9.1992 |
| Tokelau | administered under the Tokelau Inseln Act of 1948; amended in 1970 |
| Tonga | 4 11.1875; revised 1 1.1967 |
| Trinidad und Tobago | 1 8.1976 |
| Tunesien | 1 6.1959; amended 1988, 2002 |
| Türkei | 7 11.1982 |
| Turkmenistan | adopted 18 5.1992 |
| Turks und Caicos I. | introduced 30 8.1976; suspended in 1986; restored und revised 5 3.1988 |
| Tuvalu | 1 10.1978 |
| Uganda | 8 10.1995 |
| Ukraine | adopted 28 6.1996 |
| Ver. Arab. Emirate | 2 12.1971 (made permanent in 1996) |
| Großbritannien | unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law und practice |
| Vereinigte Staaten | 17 9.1787, effective 4 3.1789 |
| Uruguay | 27 11.1966, effective 2.1967; suspended 27 6.1973, new constitution rejected by referendum 30 11.1980; two constitutional reforms approved by plebiscite 26 11.1989 und 7 1.1997 |
| Usbekistan | new constitution adopted 8 12.1992 |
| Vanuatu | 30 7.1980 |
| Venezuela | 30 12.1999 |
| Vietnam | 15 4.1992 |
| Jungfern-Inseln | Revised Organic Act of 22 7.1954 |
| Wallis und Futuna | 4 10.1958 (French Constitution) |
| Jemen | 16 5.1991; amended 29 9.1994 und 2. 2001 |
| Sambia | 24 8.1991 |
| Simbabwe | 21 12.1979 |
| Quelle, bis auf die teilweisen Übersetzungen kaum Eigenleistung, Stand: Dezember 2005 | |
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| letzte Bearbeitung: 8.4.2007 |
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